The Internet
Received from https://justcreative.com
Development in the 21st century demands
access to information. Before books were enough to inform patrons however there
is now a need to connect online. Public libraries increasingly offer public
access to the Internet and all of the information resources it can provide (Hamilton,
2013). When we look at third world countries,
Internet is still unable to reach the majority of patrons. A study in 2013 showed
35% of the global population as being online (Hamilton, 2013). With this shift
it is no doubt important that public libraries are able to provide as many
patrons access to the Internet.
The international federation of library
associations (IFLA) and institutes has begun to raise awareness through the
Beyond Access initiative (Hamilton, 2013). This initiative is helping developing
countries connect public libraries to the Internet. “Over the last few years, IFLA has been actively involved with the
creation of the UN 2030 Agenda, advocating for the inclusion of access to
information, safeguarding of cultural heritage, universal literacy, and access
to information and communication technologies (ICT) in the framework”
(IFLA.org). They have library projects
all over the world; Nepal, Serbia, Kenya, Bhutan, and Uganda to name a
few. Their mission is to provide
community’s access to free Internet as a way to access information, provide
community literacy, and employability.
Some of the current projects they are working on:
Pictures received from https://beyondaccess.net/projects/
With more pressing matters
in third world countries, Internet access doesn’t seem to be a priority. I feel
they do not want to spend millions of dollars running wires and cables across
the country like they do here in Canada. It is cheaper for these countries to
have a hub (public libraries) where people can come and have access to Internet.
I was lucky enough to
travel to Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania eight years ago. When I was there I
notices how many people had cell phones, iPhones, and other mobile devices.
This highlights the question where do mobile devices come into play? I did not realize this but mobile Internet is actually cheaper and
easier to distribute within these third world countries. Internet Kiosks was
one of the first solutions for addressing the digital gap back in 2006 (Lally,
2018) These were Internet hubs set up in rural locations, providing Internet
access to whole communities rather than individual access.
References:
Hamilton, Stuart (2013)
Stamping out poverty as well as books? How libraries can support development.
Received from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/mar/12/libraries-power-global-development
Lally, Anna (2018) Internet access in
developing countries: A took for sustainability. Retrieved from https://borgenproject.org/internet-access-in-developing-countries-a-tool-for-sustainability/
UNICEF Innovation (2015).
How mobile phone are changing the developing world. Received from https://blogs.unicef.org/innovation/how-mobile-phones-are-changing-the-developing-world/
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